The primary health conditions caused by asbestos exposure include lung cancer, mesothelioma, and asbestosis. These diseases have a long latency period, often taking several decades to develop symptoms after exposure to asbestos. It is essential to be aware that even low levels of exposure can potentially lead to illness.
It is important to note that the risk of developing these diseases is not limited to those who worked directly with asbestos. Secondary exposure can occur when individuals come into contact with asbestos fibres brought home on the clothing or belongings of those who worked with asbestos.
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Exposure to asbestos increases the risk of developing lung cancer. The risk is further amplified if you are a smoker. Symptoms of lung cancer may include persistent coughing, shortness of breath, chest pain, and unexplained weight loss.
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Mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive cancer that primarily affects the lining of the lungs, but can also occur in the lining of the abdomen and heart. Asbestos exposure is the leading cause of mesothelioma. Symptoms may include chest pain, difficulty breathing, and unexplained weight loss.
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Asbestosis is a chronic lung disease caused by long-term exposure to asbestos fibres. It occurs when asbestos fibres are inhaled and become trapped in the lungs, causing inflammation and scarring. Symptoms of asbestosis may include shortness of breath, persistent coughing, chest tightness, and a crackling sound in the lungs when breathing.